Children Divided: War Orphans in the Japanese Empire 2016.01.25
CAS Speaker Series
Transcultural Asia
Monday, January 25, 2016, 5:00 p.m.
Economics 205, CU-Boulder
This is a talk by Professor Mariko Asano Tamanoi, Department of Anthropology, University of California Los Angeles. Her talk will explore how children displaced by war in both Japan and China came to inspire a transcultural legal discourse on the rights of minors. In the aftermath of World War II, children, especially orphans, were at once divided, protected, and oppressed by different political forces--the Japanese state, the Nationalists and the Communists in China, and the U.S. Occupation Forces. The messy realities surrounding both Japanese and Chinese children were in part created by the idea of the "rights of the child" but also by other novel constructions of the time: "the nation's children," "the empire's children," and "social work" (shakai jigyÅ). These ideas coexisted with both older visions of "philanthropy" and a new concept of humanitarian aid. How did notions of the universal child (as it was expressed in the phrase "children of the world") take shape in East Asia? In what ways did these notions interact with imperial, national, and social forces? Finally, what distinguishes colonial intervention from humanitarian aids?
Sponsored by the Center for Asian Studies and the Department of History. Brought to you with generous funding from the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.