Political Science

The Upside of Yard Signs

Anonymous — Mon, 07 Sep 2020 14:02:21 +0000

The Upside of Yard Signs Anonymous (not verified) Mon, 09/07/2020 - 08:02

Lisa Marshall

New research suggests these simple, century-old campaign tools matter — often in a good way.

They pop up like dandelions each election season, adorning neighborhoods with colorful displays of allegiance to candidates and causes.

On occasion, we hear media reports of “yard sign wars” in which thieves make off with them in the night or vandalize homes displaying them.

New ��񱦵� research suggests that most of the time these centuries-old mainstays of political participation are actually good for democracy, providing ways to show solidarity with neighbors when we agree and sparking (usually) civil dialogue when we disagree.

There is something very powerful about putting a sign in your yard and saying this is who I am and this is what I believe.”

“Putting up a yard sign is not like posting a comment on Facebook or saying something to your colleague at work. It is a very unique act,” said Anand Sokhey, associate professor of political science and co-author of the book Politics on Display: Yard Signs and the Politicization of Social Spaces. “It is tying you and your identity and what you support to a specific place and putting it out there in a way that can be pretty confrontational.”

To better understand why people take this risk and how it shapes their neighborhood culture, Sokhey and co-authors Todd Makse, associate professor at Florida International University, and Scott Minkoff, assistant professor at SUNY-New Paltz, spent years cruising neighborhood streets to plot signs and interview residents. Then they overlaid their observations with geo-coded demographic and election data.

The decade-long project included 30,000 households across four elections and three research sites — two in Ohio, one in Broomfield, Colorado — to provide unprecedented insight into a seldom studied facet of American politics.

As many as one in five people display a yard sign (about as many as use Twitter).

Men, white people, high-income individuals, families without kids and churchgoers are most likely to put up yard signs, as are — not surprisingly — extroverts, ideologues and partisans.

Those who stumble upon the signs report intense emotional reactions, with one in five saying they make them anxious, one-third saying they make them proud and one-fourth saying they make them angry, the researchers found.

Contrary to the popular narrative of neighbors one-upping one another with opposing signs along property lines, most respondents said they display signs in solidarity with like-minded people, rather than in defiance of those they oppose.

Even in the most heated of elections, like in 2016, two-thirds say they would still interact with a neighbor displaying a sign for the opposite candidate. In many cases, the signs even spark productive conversations — a stark contrast to the often toxic exchanges on social media.

The million-dollar question: Do yard signs work to get candidates elected?

Probably some, Sokhey said.

“They can promote name recognition and turnout and may help a candidate get a couple of extra percentage points.”

Amidst the pandemic and people spending more time in their neighborhoods, earlier this year Sokhey suspected yard signs might be even more salient in the 2020 election cycle.

People are also using yard signs to demonstrate support for social and political movements such as Black Lives Matter and Science is Real.

“There is something very powerful about putting a sign in your yard and saying this is who I am and this is what I believe,” said Sokhey. “People remember these things about their neighbors.”

One downside: For those who don’t want to engage in politics, it’s hard to get away from a sea of signs on your street.

Rather than bristle at those you disagree with, he proposes a different way of looking at it:

“Would we really want a situation where people are just not engaged?” he asked. “At least they care.”

New research suggests these simple, century-old campaign tools matter — often in a good way.

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Serene Singh Is Oxford Bound

Anonymous — Fri, 01 Mar 2019 07:00:00 +0000

Serene Singh Is Oxford Bound Anonymous (not verified) Fri, 03/01/2019 - 00:00

Eric Gershon

Meet CU's first Rhodes Scholar in a quarter century. She's got her sights set on a U.S. Supreme Court seat— and a Miss America title.

Serene Singh had been a Rhodes Scholar for less than 48 hours last November when she boarded a flight for Southern California. She had a contest to get to, National American Miss, the nation’s biggest youth beauty pageant.

Rhodes Scholars are rare enough — Singh, a ��񱦵� senior, is one of 32 from the U.S. in the latest crop and CU’s first winner in 25 years. Rhodes Scholars also aiming to be Miss America were perhaps unheard of until now.

But Singh (Jour, PolSci’19), a bhangra-dancing, snowboarding Boettcher Scholar from Colorado Springs with a 3.98 GPA, isn’t shy about the diversity of her ambitions, or much else, for that matter.

“There’s no class in confidence,” she recently told a Denver audience of about 750 CU alumni and friends while dressed in a bright yellow jumpsuit — you have it, or you build it.

The former Miss Colorado Teen and America’s Junior Miss said pageant competition has helped her cultivate presence, poise and a sense of her “own unique beauty.”

To pageant skeptics (she once was one), Singh says she skips bathing suit contests. But she doesn’t scoff at contestants who find confidence through them: “I say to those women, I think they should do it shamelessly. I applaud them for being bold.”

At 22, Singh has done a lot.

A champion debater, member of CU’s Presidents Leadership Class and chief justice of CU’s student government, she’s also a classic activator: She founded CU’s Sikh Student Association, the National Sikh Youth Program and the Serenity Project, a nonprofit group devoted to empowering marginalized women.

There’s no class in confidence, said Singh — you have it, or you build it.

Last spring, mere months before she became CU’s first woman Rhodes Scholar, she won a Truman Scholarship, which provides $30,000 awards for young people invested in public service and access to an alumni network rivaling the Rhodes’.

Last summer, after spending part of it as an Obama Foundation intern in Washington, she returned to campus and resumed the presidency of both CU’s Sikh Student Association and the political science honors society — all while leading the Colorado Bhangra Team, a competitive Punjabi dance squad. ��񱦵�’s team, part of the statewide team, numbers about 30, she said, mostly non-Indians.

Singh, who grew up in a Sikh family, was also preparing to undertake an honors thesis about public perception of Sikhs in the U.S., tackling two majors and stopping nearly every dog she saw for a pet and a selfie.

“I’ve got about 400 now,” she said, presumably including her own chihuahua, Betta (“child,” in Hindi).

After commencement in May, the Rhodes Scholarship will take her to England for all-expenses-paid graduate study at the University of Oxford. There she’ll follow in the footsteps of many prominent Americans, including Rhodes alumni Bill Clinton, Rachel Maddow and U.S. Supreme Court Justice Byron White (Econ’38).

In all, 20 ��񱦵� alumni have won the Rhodes since it was established in 1902. Before Singh, the last CU Buff Rhodes Scholar was Jim Hansen (Engr’92; MAeroEngr’93), in 1993. The former CU football captain later earned an Oxford Ph.D. Today he is superintendent of the Naval Research Laboratory’s Marine Meteorology Division.

Worldwide, there were 100 new Rhodes Scholars in 2018. Of the U.S. contingent, 21 were women, the most ever. Besides Singh, ��񱦵�’s Nikki van den Heever (CivEngr’17; MEngr’19) made the final round.

At Oxford, Singh plans to study public policy, criminology and criminal justice, preparation for law school in the United States. Her long-term ambition, she said, is a seat on the U.S. Supreme Court.

“People often hold themselves back through their own fear or self-doubt,” said Ross Taylor of CU’s College of Media, Communications and Information, who has taught Singh in several courses. “Serene may have doubt, but she overcomes it and is fearless.”

“There’s no dull at all in bhangra,” Singh said, noting it means ‘intoxicated with joy.’ “I think life should be lived like that, too.”

Before Singh leaves for the U.K., she’s got half a semester to enjoy at CU still, plus a running list of off-campus projects and adventures in mind.

She’ll wrap up the thesis, finalize plans for life overseas and convene with her Truman Scholar class in Washington. She wants to skydive, visit Hanging Lake near Glenwood Springs, see the world’s biggest collection of keys, stage a fashion show for the Serenity Project and leave the National Sikh Youth Program in trusted hands.

If it seems like Singh rarely rests, you’re onto something.

“I could do a much better job,” she said.

So, she dances whenever she gets a chance, even if it’s just a few steps on the way to class — ballet, hip-hop, bhangra.

It energizes her.

“There’s no dull at all in bhangra,” she said, noting it means ‘intoxicated with joy.’ “I think life should be lived like that, too.”

In our print edition, this story appears under the title "Oxford Bound."
Comment on this story? Email editor@colorado.edu.

Photos by Glenn Asakawa (Journ'86). To view more outtakes of our cover, click here.