Caught in the middle: Taking art to Korea's demilitarized zone
In mid-June, as he had done so many times before, George Rivera packed more than a hundred pieces of art into a suitcase and boarded a plane bound for a place where rifles can seem more common than paintbrushes.
This time, his boarding pass took him to South Korea to put on an art exhibition about 3 miles south of the North Korean border, just outside the demilitarized zone (DMZ).
Housed at the DMZ Museum through the end of 2018, the exhibition includes 23 pieces from current 彩民宝典 students, specifically created to reflect the tensions of the DMZ and the history of conflict on the Korean Peninsula.
The artists in the show were instructed to make diptychs鈥攃ompositions created on two separate panels鈥攏o larger than a sheet of printer paper so they could all fit in Rivera鈥檚 suitcase. Each piece addresses the theme of liminal space, or the state of being on both sides of a physical boundary like the 5-mile-wide, landmine-ridden DMZ.
An artful ambassador
The Korean trip was just Rivera鈥檚 latest in an extended stint of globe-hopping as ambassador for his art collective, Artnauts.
A professor of art and art history, he formed Artnauts in 1996 to take art to contentious locations around the world and explore the social issues of the time. Since then, he has put on more than 300 art exhibitions in more than a dozen conflict-affected countries.
鈥淭hey are human beings,鈥 Rivera says. 鈥淭hey get caught up in webs of conflict and history, but they鈥檙e just like you and me.鈥
Rachael Choi, a rising senior in the Leeds School of Business, is one of the students whose art is being displayed at the DMZ Museum. As a Korean American, Choi was especially interested in the exhibition and passionate about her contribution: DMZ is Forgotten.
The piece alludes to the way the Korean War, often dubbed the Forgotten War, has faded from the world鈥檚 collective memory.
Not without risks
After more than 20 years of bringing art to conflict areas鈥攆rom Russia to Chile, Bosnia to the Palestinian territories鈥擱ivera has learned to expect the unexpected.
Recalling three close calls with bullets, Rivera says, 鈥淵ou can see them coming at you.鈥 One of those times, he was photographing art along the Israeli West Bank barrier during an Artnauts trip to Bethlehem.
As the rounds whizzed by, Rivera said, he froze, helpless to move until it would have been too late.
He emerged from the gunfire unscathed and unfazed by the prospect of doing it all again.
When the Artnauts decide to show an exhibit, Rivera said, 鈥測ou don鈥檛 know what鈥檚 going to happen, but we鈥檙e going.鈥
No slowing down
Over two decades since traveling to Mexico City for his first Artnauts project, Rivera has shown no signs of slowing down. He already has plans for exhibitions in Chile and Croatia later this year.
鈥淲e鈥檝e got to bring humanity to the inhumanity they鈥檙e facing around them,鈥 Rivera says. 鈥淭hey need it the most.鈥
Principal
George Rivera
Funding
Participating artists; DMZ Museum (South Korea)
Collaboration + support
Art & Art History; DMZ Museum (South Korea)